Dec 03, 2012 pencegahan tingkat pertama primary prevention adalah upaya mencegah agar tidak timbul penyakit diabetes mellitus. What are the definition and prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus dm. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. Ada updates standards of medical care for patients with diabetes mellitus coverage of guidelines from other organizations does not imply endorsement by afp or the aafp. When you eat a carbohydrate, your body turns it into a sugar called. Many lipoprotein abnormalities are seen in the untreated, hyperglycemic diabetic patient. Secondary diabetes is very broad and diverted category among diabetes. Diabetes mellitus, also called diabetes, is a term for several conditions involving how your body turns food into energy. Find out information about secondary diabetes mellitus. Free download diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation slides. Hypoglycemic coma in patient without diabetes e15 3. In one case series of 146 patients with type 2 diabetes from india, the prevalence of delayed gastric emptying was 29%, and higher glycosylated.
Secondary hypertension symptoms and causes mayo clinic. Diabetic peripheral angiopathycausessymptomstreatments. Data used are secondary data from the basic health research riskesdas 2007, which applied a crosssectional study design. Dec 06, 2019 bullous disease of diabetes bullosis diabeticorum is a distinct, spontaneous, noninflammatory, blistering condition of acral skin that is unique to patients with diabetes mellitus.
Pdf secondary diabetes, rssdi text book of medicine2015. Ada updates standards of medical care in diabetes mellitus. Other symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can include weakness and numbness. Secondary diabetes is diabetes that results as a consequence of another medication, endocrine disease or hereditary disease. Diabetes mellitus, type 2, with hyperosmolar, nonketotic coma 5. A form of dm due to mechanisms other than those causing 1. Primary,secondary and tertiary preventionof noninsulin. Method this research was conducted at pku muhamadiyah hospital with non experimental analytic and crosssectional study. The treatment of gestational diabetes may also include insulin therapy as oral agents are generally not approved for use in pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes t2d, formerly known as adultonset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative. Etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of. Kramer first reported bullouslike lesions in diabetic patients in 1930.
Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to. A consensus report by the american diabetes association ada and the european. Diabetes melitus wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Data retrospectively retrieved from secondary data of all national health insurance patients who was diagnosed diabetes mellitus based on icd 10 code. Find out what to expect if you have mody or lada, two rare types of diabetes that share some features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes but have their own symptoms and treatments. Diagnosis is by measuring plasma levels of total cholesterol, tgs, and individual lipoproteins. Management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. Bullous disease of diabetes bullosis diabeticorum treatment. A metabolic disorder arising from a defect in carbohydrate utilization by the body, related to inadequate or abnormal insulin production by the pancreas. Very high triglyceride levels also increase the risk of. Plaque is made of cholesterol and calcium which deposits in the blood vessels and obstructs the flow of blood. Analsis biaya terapi penyakit diabetes melitus pasien. The diabetic syndromes include type 1 diabetes with immune destruction of the pancreatic islets, type 2 diabetes with a complex pathophysiology of insulin resistance combined with insulin secretory failure, distinct monogenetic abnormalities maturity onset diabetes of the young mody, and extreme insulin resistance of several different etiologies. Rocca and pereyra first characterized this as a phlyctenar appearing like a burninduc.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in. Screening and diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes mellitus asome clinicians may use a 1hr threshold of or 5 mgdl, though the ada recommends 140 mgdl. Diabetes mellitus dm, commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders. Prinsip diet bagi penderita dm adalah mengurangi dan mengatur konsumsi karbohidrat sehingga. Type 1 and 2 diabetes diabetes mellitus symptoms may include increased urination, thirst, weight loss, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, skin infections, and blurred. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. May 23, 2018 diabetic peripheral angiopathy is mainly caused due to unregulated diabetes mellitus. Thats because it used to start almost always in middle and lateadulthood. The treatments of diabetic ulcers consist of determining and repairing the underlying cause of ulcer, good wound care and prevention of ulcer recurrence. Secondary diabetes definition of secondary diabetes by. Diseases of the pancreas that destroy the pancreatic beta cells eg, hemochromatosis.
Diabetes adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan ciriciri berupa tingginya kadar gula glukosa darah. However, more and more children and teens are developing this condition. Poorly controlled diabetes is one of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy, but a number. Maturity onset diabetes of the young mody diabetes uk. A persons breath may develop a specific fruity smell. Secondary diabetes will often be permanent but for some forms, it may be possible to reverse or eradicate the effects of. Secondary diabetes mellitus genetic defects of bcell function genetic defects in insulin action disease of the exocine pancreas hormonal disorders like thyrotoxicosis, cushings syndromes. Penelitian epidemiologis di indonesia menunjukan bahwa prevalensi nasional diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2007 pada penduduk yang berusia lebih dari 15 tahun adalah sebesar 5,7%. Diabetic peripheral angiopathy is mainly caused due to unregulated diabetes mellitus. Jan 17, 2020 diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus dm, affecting as many as 50% of patients with type 1 and type 2 dm. Secondary diabetes mellitus article about secondary. A condition called secondary diabetes is like type 1, but your beta cells are wiped out by something else, like a disease or an injury to your. Secondary causes of diabetes mellitus springerlink.
Hypertension control in patients with type 1 diabetes, hypertension is usually caused by underlying diabetic nephropathy and typically becomes manifest about the time that patients develop microalbuminuria. Insidensi tuberkulosis paru pada pasien diabetes melitus. Because the cause of diabetes ranges between different conditions, the way in which blood glucose levels are controlled can also vary. Dyslipidemia endocrine and metabolic disorders msd manual. The key features of mody, a rare form of diabetes which is different from both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and runs strongly in families. Secondary diabetes is diabetes that results as a consequence of another medical condition.
Dyslipidemia is elevation of plasma cholesterol, triglycerides tgs, or both, or a low hdl cholesterol level that contributes to the development of atherosclerosis. Secondary diabetes mellitus definition of secondary. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 hasnah 1 fakultas ilmuilmu kesehatan, prodi keperawatan, uin, makassar pendahuluan diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai oleh kenaikan kadar gula darah hyperglikemia kronik yang dapat menyerang banyak orang di semua lapisan masyarakat. Diabetes melitus tipe 1, diabetes anakanak bahasa inggris. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang telah didiagnosa diabetes mellitus tipe ii yang ada di puskesmas sosial km.
Diabetes is an especially significant secondary cause because patients tend to have an atherogenic combination of high tgs. Diabetic, extension pendahuluan diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering diderita dan penyakit kronik yang serius di indonesia saat ini. Penyakit ini timbul ketika di dalam darah tidak terdapat cukup insulin atau ketika selsel tubuh kita dapat bereaksi normal terhadap insulin dalam darah. Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama bagi sel tubuh manusia. Definition, diagnosis and classification of world health organization. Diabetes melitus diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes. Patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated in a. Di indonesia penderita diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2000 jumlah mencapai 8,4 juta jiwa, pada tahun 2003 sekitar. Definition and diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus and. In addition, some clinicians may begin empiric therapy for gdm if the step 1 plasma glucose result is 200 mgdl and not proceed to step 2, though. Diabetic ketoacidosis dka is a potentially lifethreatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes melitus free download as powerpoint presentation. Most mutations that cause monogenic diabetes reduce the bodys ability to produce insulin, a protein produced in the pancreas that helps the body use glucose for energy. Pencegahan tingkat pertama primary prevention adalah upaya mencegah agar tidak timbul penyakit diabetes mellitus.
Prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of pre. A patient with crf failure always undergoes either dialysis or renal transplantation, which both are very expensive financially. Setengah dari jumlah kasus diabetes mellitus dm tidak terdiagnosa karena pada umumnya diabetes. Clinically, pancreatic diabetes is one of the most popular secondary diabetes, which provides insulin deficiency following pancreatic diseases, such as pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Diabetes mellitus tipe 1, diabetes anakanak bahasa inggris. Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is the most common cause of renal failure.
Prevalence, characteristics, and predictors of prediabetes. Diabetes steadily grown to an alarming figure of 285 million in 2010 mellitus dm is an endocrine disorder resulting in based on the estimation by the world health organization hyperglycaemia due to insulin deficiency, insulin who. Pdf chronic renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus. Signs and symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain, deep gasping breathing, increased urination, weakness, confusion and occasionally loss of consciousness. The presence of very high glucose levels in diabetes increases the risk of atherosclerosis or plaque formation. Pathophysiology of hyperlipidemia in diabetes mellitus. The combination may be a consequence of obesity, poor control of diabetes, or both. One of the dms complications is pulmonary tuberculosis tb. Secondary diabetes mellitus due to pancreatic malignancy snowflake cataract 3. The most common causes of secondary diabetes are as follows. Bullous disease of diabetes bullosis diabeticorum is a distinct, spontaneous, noninflammatory, blistering condition of acral skin that is unique to patients with diabetes mellitus. Hypertriglyceridemia denotes high hyper blood levels emia of triglycerides, the most abundant fatty molecule in most organisms. Even when diabetes is controlled, the disease can lead to chronic renal failure crf. Type 2 includes the common major form of diabetes mellitus which results from defects in insulin secretion, almost always with a major contribution from insulin.
In people with diabetes, there is either a complete absence of this naturally occurring hormone type 1 diabetes or there is an issue with diminished insulin secretion andor insulin resistance type 2 diabetes. Elevated levels of triglycerides are associated with atherosclerosis, even in the absence of hypercholesterolemia high cholesterol levels, and predispose to cardiovascular disease. Analsis biaya terapi penyakit diabetes melitus pasien jaminan. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada terjadinya diabetes adalah faktor keturunan, faktor kegiatan jasmani yang kurang, faktor kegemukan, faktor nutrisi berlebih, faktor hormon, dan faktor lain seperti obatobatan. The cost calculated was the direct medical costs hospital perspective. Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the peripheral nerves and results in a tingling, painful, or burning sensation in the extremities. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus on men and women in jakarta.
Jan 27, 2020 type 2 diabetes is also called type 2 diabetes mellitus and adultonset diabetes. Dyslipidemia endocrine and metabolic disorders msd. Mellitus by the expert committee, secondary diabetes has now been rede ned as other speci c forms of diabetes. Results from another medical condition or due to the treatment of a medical condition that. Patients with type 2 diabetes are especially at risk.
The number is still expected to increase by almost resistance or both. Diabetes mellitus patients esrd endstage renal disease exscel exenatide study of. Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1 diabetes, and is really a different disease. Definisi diet nutrisi pasien diabetes mellitus diet diabetes mellitus merupakan pengaturan pola makan bagi penderita diabetes mellitus berdasarkan jumlah, jenis, dan jadwal pemberian m. Peripheral neuropathy symptoms and signs depend upon the cause. Sebagian besar kasus diabetes melitus adalah penyandang diabetes tipe 2 yang 90 % penyebabnya adalah perubahan gaya hidup yang cenderung kurang. Primary hypertension has no clear cause and is thought to be linked to genetics, poor diet, lack of exercise and obesity. Data sources, searches and study selection the writing group accepted the 2012 4 and 2015 5 editions of this position statement as a starting point. Glucagon works in the opposite way to insulin, and instructs the release of glucose into the blood, which can result in blood sugar levels going too high. This helps you give your presentation on diabetes mellitus in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations.
Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves in the peripheral nervous system become damaged. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Within a couple of days theyd stretched enough that they were easy to use but i does nick jonas has diabetes wasnt worried theyd fall off. Glukosa yang menumpuk di dalam darah akibat tidak diserap sel tubuh dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ tubuh. Neonatal diabetes mellitus ndm and maturityonset diabetes of the young mody are the two main forms of monogenic diabetes. Secondary hypertension differs from the usual type of high blood pressure primary hypertension or essential hypertension, which is often referred to simply as high blood pressure. Ppt diabetes mellitus powerpoint presentation free to. Usually, the disorder affects the nerves that provide sensation, which causes pain, tingling, and burning symptoms of the nerves affected usually, peripheral neuropathy occurs in the feet and hands. Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kelainan hormon yang mengakibatkan selsel dalam tubuh tidak dapat menyerap glukosa dari darah.
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